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Milk chugging
Milk chugging, or gallon challenge, is the process of consuming a large amount of milk within a set period of time. Although there are variations in procedure, many adherents follow to the mostly general parameters; a person is given 60 minutes to drink a full gallon (3.79L) of whole milk without vomiting.
==History==
The first recorded occurrences of competitive milk chugging date back to early 1997〔(2005-2007). ("History of the Annual Gallon Challenge." ) ''Gallon Challenge Foundation''. Retrieved 2010-07-12.〕〔("History." ) ''the GALLON CHALLENGE''. Retrieved 2010-07-12.〕 where there are several explanations for the origins of the challenge. It certainly existed prior to that, however. American baseball pitcher Bill Lee mentioned the challenge in his autobiography "The Wrong Stuff" as one of the activities that relief pitchers used to pass the time in the bullpen as far back as the late 1960s. Undoubtedly, the most highly publicized competition was one that was featured in episode 5 of Season 2 of the American television series ''Jackass'', where Dave England and Ehren McGhehey were featured in a gallon challenge segment. Filmed in Portland, Oregon in the year 2000, contestants were to consume one gallon of milk in an hour in a variety of flavors, which resulted in each participant vomiting. Milk chugging was featured in the Regular Show episode "Guy's Night", wherein Pops had to complete the milk challenge to become one of 'the guys'. In 1999 North Carolina legislators started a yearly milk drinking contest to promote the dairy industry.〔http://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/politics-columns-blogs/under-the-dome/article24636634.html〕
Milk chugging has gained popularity〔Blumenfeld, Amir (2006). ("Food, Health, and Laundry: Freshman Fifteen." ) ''The CollegeHumor guide to college: selling kidneys for beer money, sleeping with your professors, majoring in communications, and other really good ideas.'' Retrieved 2010-07-13.〕 and a following in some countries, especially the United States. The fact that it is often presented as being "impossible",〔〔Walsh, Mary (2006-01). ("Mission Impossible: A Gallon of Milk in an Hour." ) ''POiNTS iN CASE. The Fine Print of College Life''. Retrieved 2010-07-12.〕 as well as media coverage of the challenge,〔 may have led to the appeal among high school and college students,〔Slaughter, Shannon (2010-04-30). ("Wonderful Wednesday milk-chugging contest concludes winnerless." ) ''Milligan College: The Stampede.'' Retrieved 2010-07-13〕〔Rockey, Alicia (2009-04-16) ("Feature Photo: Milk Chug Challenge." ) ''The Daily Eastern News.'' Retrieved 2010-07-13〕 as well as celebrities〔Castroneves Racing PR (2009-05-19). ("Milk chugging contest with Jimmy Fallon" ) ''Helio Castroneves.'' Retrieved 2010-07-13〕 and state senators.〔Dairy Herd news source (2010-07-01). ("Milk-chugging for charity." ) ''Dairy Herd.'' Retrieved 2010-07-13〕
The "gallon challenge" does not always require a gallon of milk〔Stone, Alex (2009). ("The One Gallon Challenge." ) ''Hauling Checks: A Novel''. Retrieved 2010-07-13〕 and may be undertaken with a gallon of any consumable liquid, such as water, though this could lead to water poisoning.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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